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In 1840 Sir Henry Coal invented for his numerous relatives an original

greeting - а Christmas postcard made of cardboard. This postcard had


a tremendous success. About a thousand copies were printed and sold.
Since 1860 the production of postcards has become a real business.
The Christmas tree
originated in Germany in
the 16th century. It was
Martin Luther, the
founder of a new religion,
who first introduced a
new custom. He brought
home an evergreen tree
and decorated it with
candles which he lit on
Christmas Eve. They
represented the stars in
the sky shining at Christ‘s
birth night.
Poinsettia (Пуансеттия )

Пуансеттия
Poinsettia is a very nice Mexican
plant, which is often used for
Christmas decorations. Thanks to
the form of its leaves poinsettia
has become the symbol of the
Bethlehem star and is associated
with Christmas.
Holly (Остролист)
Holly is another popular
Christmas symbol. According
to some versions, Jesus
Christ’s crown was made of
the holly, and its berries
which were primarily white
became red because of the
Savior’s blood.
This plant remains green and
nice even in winter when the
nature loses its bright
colours.
Mistletoe (Омела )
Now mistletoe is one of the
main Christmas symbols,
though at first the church
prohibited to use it for
decorating homes on account
of the pagan legends
connected with this plant. In
the 19th century before the
Christmas tree in England
there was a so called “branch
of kisses”. It was made in the
form of a double ring
decorated with green garlands,
ivy, apples, pears, lit candles
and mistletoe. If a girl
happened to stand under it she
was allowed to be kissed.
Look at the at the pictures and try to
remember the words!
• Presents

• Cracker

• Christmas tree

• Ornaments
• Deer

• Sleigh

• Santa Claus

• Snowman

• Angel
• Bell

• Stocking

• Star

• Candle

• Wreath
Lights

Christmas
Candy cane globe

Snowflake

to decorate Fireplace
Confetti
Dear _________,
I’ m writing to tell you what a good / __ ______________ I am.

I always clean my ______________ and make my _______________.

I often help my family with the ________________ and I walk the


________________ every morning.

At school I’m a perfect ________________ and I’m very nice to my

________________. I always do my ________________ and I never get into any

_____________.

For Christmas may I have a ________________ and a ______________?


Thank you very much and Happy Christmas! Say “Hello!” to __________ from me.

Best wishes.
Find the differences between Santa
Claus and Russian Father Frost
Christmas stockings
• On Christmas
Eve children
in Britain
hang their
stockings
near the
fireplace
hoping that
Santa Claus
will fill them
with
presents.
Candles
People light candles at Christmas as a symbol of
Christ’s birth.
Christmas wreaths

One of the main traditions during these weeks are Christmas wreaths with candles
which have a special meaning. A traditional Christmas wreath is made from evergreen
branches to symbolize God's ever-lasting presence. In the wreath there are four
candles – three purple candles that represent penance and one pink one to represent
the hope of the coming joy. Each candle represents one of the four weeks before
Christmas. During the week of Christmas, the candles are changed to white to
represent the fulfillment of the miracle of the birth of the Christ child.
Christmas tree for birds
People try to share their joy with other live creatures. On Christmas Eve they feed
birds with seeds and bread crumbs. It symbolizes that the New year will bring
luck and wealth. The holiday out-of-doors adds fun to the holiday indoors.
• On Christmas parents
Candycanes
treat their children with
sugar candy canes The
earliest candy canes
were invented in the 17th
century. The candy cane
represents one of the
oldest symbols of
Christmas - the
shepherd's crook. They
are also made in the
form of the letter “J” to
represent the name of
Jesus.
 
Lunch is the most important part of Christmas Day. The traditional
lunch consists of roast turkey with vegetables, followed by Christmas
(plum) pudding made with dried fruit and brandy.

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